#! /usr/bin/env clisp
;;;; -*- coding: utf-8; mode: lisp -*-
;;;; Copyright 2007, Matthias Andreas Benkard.
;;; TAKE NOTICE: If you want to run this script from the command line or
;;; from a web server, be sure to use a core image including the systems
;;; this script depends upon. The DEFSYSTEM form below has mainly been
;;; written for purposes of documentation.
(asdf:defsystem #:mulk.journal
:description "Matthias Benkard's simple web journal engine"
:licence "Affero General Public License, version 1 or higher"
:depends-on (#:cl-ppcre #:cl-fad #:iterate #:cl-markdown #:parenscript
#:yaclml #:lisp-cgi-utils #:alexandria #:xml-emitter))
;;; The following does not generally work in a CGI setting because of
;;; security restrictions. Loading all the dependencies individually
;;; rather than using a core image would certainly be too slow for any
;;; serious CGI usage, anyway, so what the heck.
#+nil (asdf:oos 'asdf:load-op '#:mulk.journal)
(defpackage #:mulk.journal
(:nicknames #:journal)
(:use #:cl #:fad #:iterate #:markdown #:yaclml #:http #:alexandria
#:xml-emitter))
(in-package #:mulk.journal)
(defun keywordify (thing)
(if (null thing)
thing
(intern (etypecase thing
(string (string-upcase thing))
(symbol (symbol-name thing)))
'#:keyword)))
(defparameter *query*
#+clisp
(mapcan #'(lambda (param)
(list (keywordify param)
(ext:convert-string-from-bytes
(ext:convert-string-to-bytes
(http-query-parameter param)
charset:iso-8859-1)
charset:utf-8)))
(http-query-parameter-list))
#-clisp '()
"The HTTP query string transformed into a property list.")
(defparameter *action*
(keywordify (getf *query* :action))
"One of NIL, :INDEX, :VIEW-ATOM-FEED, :VIEW, :POST, :EDIT, :PREVIEW,
and :POST-COMMENT.")
(defparameter *post-number*
(parse-integer (getf *query* :post "")
:junk-allowed t #|| :radix 12 ||#)
"The identification number of the journal entry to be acted upon.
May be NIL.")
(defparameter *method*
(keywordify (gethash "REQUEST_METHOD" (http-get-env-vars)))
"One of :GET, :POST, :PUT, and :DELETE.")
(defparameter *journal-entries*
'()
"A list of JOURNAL-ENTRY objects.")
(defparameter *http-env*
(http-get-env-vars)
"A hash table of HTTP environment variables.")
(defclass journal-entry ()
((id :type (integer 0)
:accessor id-of
:initarg :id)
(uuid :type string
:accessor uuid-of
:initarg :uuid)
(file :type (or null pathname)
:accessor file-of
:initarg :file)
(title :type string
:accessor title-of
:initarg :title
:initform "")
(date :type (integer 0)
:accessor date-of
:initarg :date)
(last-modification :type (or null (integer 0))
:accessor last-modification-of
:initarg :last-modification
:initform nil)
(body :type string
:accessor body-of
:initarg :body
:initform "")
(categories :type list
:accessor categories-of
:initarg :categories
:initform '())
(comments :type list
:accessor comments-about
:initarg :comments
:initform '())))
(defclass journal-comment ()
((id :type (integer 0)
:accessor id-of
:initarg :id)
(uuid :type string
:accessor uuid-of
:initarg :uuid)
(date :type (integer 0)
:accessor date-of
:initarg :date)
(body :type string
:accessor body-of
:initarg :body
:initform "")
(author :type (or null string)
:accessor author-of
:initarg :author
:initform nil)
(email :type (or null string)
:accessor email-of
:initarg :email
:initform nil)
(website :type (or null string)
:accessor website-of
:initarg :website
:initform nil)))
(defmethod shared-initialize ((journal-entry journal-entry) slot-names
&key)
(with-slots (id) journal-entry
(when (or (eq slot-names t)
(member 'id slot-names))
(setf id (1+ (reduce #'max *journal-entries*
:key #'id-of
:initial-value -1)))))
(call-next-method))
(defun find-entry (number)
(find number *journal-entries* :key #'id-of))
(defun make-uuid ()
"Generate a version 4 UUID according to RFC 4122, section 4.4."
(format nil "~(~8,'0x-~4,'0x-~4,'0x-~2,'0x~2,'0x-~12,'0x~)"
(random #x100000000) ;; time_low
(random #x10000) ;; time_mid
(logior #b0100000000000000
(logand #b0000111111111111
(random #x10000))) ;; time_hi_and_version
(logior #b10000000
(logand #b00111111
(random #x100))) ;; clock_seq_hi_and_reserved
(random #x100) ;; clock_seq_low
(random #x1000000000000))) ;; node
(defun fixup-markdown-output (markup)
;; No, cl-markdown is certainly not perfect.
;;
;; First, convert " bla" into " bla" (note the
;; excess space to the right of the opening tag in the unprocessed
;; string, which we move to the left of the same opening tag, where we
;; expect it to make more sense in the general case).
(loop
for matches = (ppcre:all-matches "]*?> " markup)
while (not (null matches))
do (progn
(setf markup #+nil
(delete-if (constantly t)
markup
:start (1- (second matches))
:end (second matches))
(replace markup markup :start1 (1+ (first matches))
:end1 (second matches)
:start2 (first matches)
:end2 (1- (second matches))))
(setf (elt markup (first matches)) #\Space)))
markup)
(defun journal-markup->html (markup)
(if (string= "" markup)
markup
(handler-bind
((error ;; method-call-type-error or not
;; Work around a weird bug in cl-markdown or CLISP. (I
;; don't know which.)
#'(lambda (c)
(declare (ignore c))
#+nil (<:as-html
(with-output-to-string (s)
(system::pretty-print-condition c s)))
(invoke-restart 'return nil))))
(fixup-markdown-output
(with-output-to-string (s)
;; Normally, we shouldn't need to create our own stream to
;; write into, but this is, of course, yet another
;; CLISP/Markdown hack, because Markdown's default
;; *OUTPUT-STREAM* seems to spontaneously close itself, making
;; everything break when Markdown tries to render more stuff.
(markdown markup :stream s))))))
(defun read-journal-entry (filename)
(with-open-file (file filename :direction :input
:external-format #+clisp charset:utf-8
#+sbcl :utf-8)
(let ((*read-eval* nil))
(let ((data (read file)))
(let ((comments (member :comments data)))
(when comments
(setf (second comments)
(mapcar #'(lambda (comment-record)
(apply #'make-instance
'journal-comment
comment-record))
(second comments)))))
(apply #'make-instance 'journal-entry :file filename data)))))
(defun read-journal-entries ()
(let ((directory
(make-pathname
:directory (pathname-directory
(merge-pathnames
(make-pathname :directory '(:relative "journal-entries")
:name nil)
(pathname-as-file
(or (gethash "SCRIPT_FILENAME" *http-env*)
"/home/mulk/Dokumente/Projekte/Mulkblog/journal.cgi"))))))
(journal-entries (list)))
(when (file-exists-p directory)
(walk-directory directory
#'(lambda (x)
(push (read-journal-entry x) journal-entries))
:test (complement #'directory-pathname-p)))
(sort journal-entries #'>= :key #'id-of)))
(defmacro regex-case (string &body clauses)
(once-only (string)
`(cond ,@(loop for (keys . forms) in clauses
collect
`(,(if (and (symbolp keys)
(or (eq t keys)
(equal "OTHERWISE" (symbol-name keys))))
't
`(or ,@(loop for key in (if (listp keys)
keys
(list keys))
collect
`(ppcre:scan-to-strings ,key ,string))))
,@forms)))))
(defun name-of-day (day-of-week)
(case day-of-week
(0 "Montag")
(1 "Dienstag")
(2 "Mittwoch")
(3 "Donnerstag")
(4 "Freitag")
(5 "Samstag")
(6 "Sonntag")))
(defun format-date (destination date-control-string universal-time
&optional (time-zone nil time-zone-supplied-p))
"Format DATE according to the description given by DATE-FORMAT-STRING.
Recognised format directives are: %day, %mon, %yr, %day-of-week, %zone,
%@day-of-week (name of day), %sec, %min, %hr, %daylight-p.
Note that you can mix FORMAT and FORMAT-DATE painlessly by calling them
after another in any arbitrary order."
(format
destination "~A"
(with-output-to-string (out)
(multiple-value-bind (sec min hr day mon yr day-of-week daylight-p zone)
(if time-zone-supplied-p
(decode-universal-time universal-time time-zone)
(decode-universal-time universal-time))
(let ((first-match-p t))
(ppcre:do-matches (start end "%[^%]*" date-control-string)
(let ((substring (subseq date-control-string start end)))
(multiple-value-bind (control value offset)
(regex-case substring
("^%day-of-week" (values "~D" day-of-week 12))
("^%@day-of-week" (values "~A"
(name-of-day day-of-week)
13))
("^%daylight-p" (values "~A" daylight-p 11))
("^%zone" (values "~D" zone 5))
("^%day" (values "~D" day 4))
("^%mon" (values "~D" mon 4))
("^%yr" (values "~D" yr 3))
("^%sec" (values "~D" sec 4))
("^%min" (values "~D" min 4))
("^%hr" (values "~D" hr 3))
("^%2day" (values "~2,'0D" day 5))
("^%2mon" (values "~2,'0D" mon 5))
("^%4yr" (values "~4,'0D" yr 4))
("^%2sec" (values "~2,'0D" sec 5))
("^%2min" (values "~2,'0D" min 5))
("^%2hr" (values "~2,'0D" hr 4)))
(when first-match-p
(format out (subseq date-control-string 0 start))
(setf first-match-p nil))
(if control
(progn
(format out control value)
(format out "~A" (subseq substring offset)))
(format out "~A" substring))))))))))
(defun show-atom-feed ()
(http-add-header "Content-type" "application/atom+xml; charset=UTF-8")
(http-send-headers "application/atom+xml; charset=UTF-8")
(flet ((atom-time (time)
(format-date nil
"%4yr-%2mon-%2dayT%2hr:%2min:%2secZ"
time
0)))
(with-xml-output (*standard-output* :encoding "utf-8")
(with-tag ("feed" '(("xmlns" "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom")))
(emit-simple-tags :title "Kompottkins Weisheiten"
:updated (atom-time
(max (reduce #'max *journal-entries*
:key #'date-of
:initial-value 0)
(reduce #'(lambda (x y)
(cond ((and x y)
(max x y))
(x x)
(y y)
(t 0)))
*journal-entries*
:key #'last-modification-of
:initial-value 0)))
:id "88ad4730-90bc-4cc1-9e1f-d4cdb9ce177c")
(with-tag ("subtitle")
(xml-as-is "Geschwafel eines libertärsozialistischen Geeks"))
(with-tag ("author")
(emit-simple-tags :name "Matthias Benkard"))
(with-tag ("link" '(("rel" "alternate")
("type" "text/html")
("href" "http://benkard.nfshost.com/journal"))))
(dolist (journal-entry (sort (copy-list *journal-entries*)
#'>
:key #'date-of))
(with-slots (title date body categories last-modification id)
journal-entry
(with-tag ("entry")
(emit-simple-tags :title title
:id (format nil "~(~A~)"
(uuid-of journal-entry))
:updated (atom-time (or last-modification date))
:published (atom-time date))
(with-tag ("link" `(("rel" "alternate")
("type" "text/html")
("href" ,(format nil "http://benkard.nfshost.com/journal/journal.cgi?action=view&post=~D" id)))))
(with-tag ("content" '(("type" "xhtml")
("xml:lang" "de")
("xml:base" "http://benkard.nfshost.com/journal")))
(with-tag ("div" '(("xmlns" "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml")))
(xml-as-is (journal-markup->html (body-of journal-entry))))))))))))
(let ((scanner (ppcre:create-scanner "(\\n|\\r|\\r\\n)(\\n|\\r|\\r\\n)+")))
(defun render-comment-body (text)
(loop for last-position = 0 then (cadr matches)
for matches = (ppcre:all-matches scanner
text)
then (cddr matches)
while (not (endp matches))
do (<:p (<:as-html (subseq text last-position (car matches))))
finally
(<:p (<:as-html (subseq text last-position))))))
(defun show-journal-entry (journal-entry &key (comments-p nil))
(<:div :class :journal-entry
(<:h2 (<:a :href (format nil
"journal.cgi?action=view&post=~D"
(id-of journal-entry))
(<:as-html (title-of journal-entry))))
(<:div :class :journal-entry-header
(<:span :class :journal-entry-date
(<:as-html
(format-date nil "%@day-of-week, den %day.%mon.%yr, %hr:%2min."
(date-of journal-entry))))
(unless (null (categories-of journal-entry))
(<:span :class :journal-entry-category
(<:as-html
(format nil "Abgeheftet unter ...")))))
(<:div :class :journal-entry-body
(<:as-is (journal-markup->html (body-of journal-entry))))
(<:div :class :journal-entry-footer
(<:form :class :journal-entry-delete-button-form
:style "display: inline;"
:method "post"
:action "journal.cgi"
(<:div :style "display: inline;"
(<:input :type "hidden"
:name "action"
:value "delete")
(<:input :type "hidden"
:name "post"
:value (prin1-to-string (id-of journal-entry)))
(<:button :type "submit"
(<:as-is "Löschen"))))
" | "
(<:form :class :journal-entry-delete-button-form
:style "display: inline;"
:method "get"
:action "journal.cgi"
(<:div :style "display: inline;"
(<:input :type "hidden"
:name "action"
:value "edit")
(<:input :type "hidden"
:name "post"
:value (prin1-to-string (id-of journal-entry)))
(<:button :type "submit"
(<:as-is "Bearbeiten"))))
#+nil
(<:a :href (format nil
"journal.cgi?action=edit&post=~D"
(id-of journal-entry))
(<:as-is "Bearbeiten"))
" | "
(<:a :href (format nil
"journal.cgi?action=view&post=~D"
(id-of journal-entry))
(<:as-is
(format nil "~D Kommentar~:*~[e~;~:;e~]" (length (comments-about journal-entry)))))))
(when (and comments-p (not (null (comments-about journal-entry))))
(<:div :class :journal-comments
(<:h2 "Kommentare")
(dolist (comment (sort (copy-list (comments-about journal-entry))
#'<
:key #'date-of))
(with-slots (author body date id email website)
comment
(<:div :class :journal-comment
(<:div :class :journal-comment-header
(<:as-html (format nil "(~A) "
(format-date nil "%day.%mon.%yr, %hr:%min" date)))
(<:a :href website
(<:as-html (format nil "~A" author)))
(<:as-html " meint: "))
(<:div :class :journal-comment-body
(<:as-html (render-comment-body body))))))))
(when comments-p
(<:div :class :journal-new-comment
(<:h2 "Neuen Kommentar schreiben")
(<:p (<:as-is "Bitte beachten Sie, daß E-Mail-Adressen niemals
veröffentlicht werden und nur von Matthias eingesehen
werden können."))
(<:form :action "journal.cgi"
:method "post"
:accept-charset "UTF-8"
(<:div :style "display: hidden"
(<:input :type "hidden"
:name "post"
:value (prin1-to-string (id-of journal-entry)))
(<:input :type "hidden"
:name "action"
:value "post-comment"))
(<:div :style "display: table"
(loop for (name . desc) in '(("author" . "Name (nötig)")
("email" . "E-Mail")
("website" . "Website"))
do (<:div :style "display: table-row"
(<:div :style "display: table-cell; vertical-align: top"
(<:label :for name
:style "vertical-align: top"
(<:as-is (format nil "~A: " desc))))
(<:div :style "display: table-cell;"
(<:input :type "text"
:name name
:id name))))
(<:div :style "display: table-row"
(<:div :style "display: table-cell; vertical-align: top"
(<:label :for "comment-body"
:style "vertical-align: top"
(<:as-html "Kommentar: ")))
(<:div :style "display: table-cell"
(<:textarea :name "comment-body"
:id "comment-body"
:rows 10
:cols 40))))
(<:div
(<:button :type "submit"
(<:as-is "Veröffentlichen")))))))
(yaclml:deftag "))
(emit-open-tag "html" `(("dir" . ,dir) ("lang" . ,lang) ("xmlns" . ,xmlns)))
(emit-body body)
(emit-close-tag "html"))
(defun show-web-journal ()
(http-add-header "Content-type" "text/html; charset=UTF-8")
(http-send-headers "text/html; charset=UTF-8")
(
:key #'date-of)))
((:view :post-comment)
(show-journal-entry (find-entry *post-number*) :comments-p t))))
(<:div :id :navigation))
#+debug
(loop for (x . y) in `(("Action" . ,*action*)
("Request method" . ,*method*)
("Query" . ,*query*)
("Query string" . ,(http-get-query-string))
("Environment" . ,(http-get-env-vars)))
do (<:p
(<:hr)
(<:h2 (<:as-html x))
(<:p "Type " (<:em (<:as-html (type-of y))) ".")
(<:pre (<:as-html (prin1-to-string y)))))))
(defun write-out-entry (entry)
(assert (file-of entry))
(with-open-file (out (file-of entry) :direction :output
:if-exists :supersede
:external-format #+clisp charset:utf-8
#+sbcl :utf-8)
(with-slots (id uuid date last-modification body title categories comments)
entry
(write `(:id ,id
:uuid ,uuid
:date ,date
:last-modification ,last-modification
:title ,title
:categories ,categories
:body ,body
:comments ,(loop for comment in comments
collect
(with-slots (id uuid date author body email
website)
comment
`(:id ,id
:uuid ,uuid
:date ,date
:author ,author
:email ,email
:website ,website
:body ,body))))
:stream out))))
#+clisp
(defun main ()
(let ((*journal-entries* (read-journal-entries))
(*random-state* (make-random-state t)))
(ext:letf ((custom:*terminal-encoding* (ext:make-encoding
:charset charset:utf-8)))
(case *action*
(:post-comment (let ((entry (find-entry *post-number*)))
(push (make-instance 'journal-comment
:id (1+ (reduce #'max (comments-about entry)
:key #'id-of
:initial-value -1))
:uuid (make-uuid)
:date (get-universal-time)
:author (getf *query* :author)
:email (getf *query* :email)
:website (getf *query* :website)
:body (getf *query* :comment-body))
(comments-about entry))
(write-out-entry entry))
(show-web-journal))
(:view-atom-feed (show-atom-feed))
(otherwise (show-web-journal))))))
#+clisp
(handler-bind
((error #'
(lambda (e)
(declare (ignorable e))
(<:html
(<:head
(<:title "Kompottkins Weisheiten: Fehler"))
(<:body
(<:h1 "Kompottkins Weisheiten: Fehlerbericht")
(<:p "Leider ist waehrend der Bearbeitung Ihrer Anfrage ein
Fehler aufgetreten. Wir bitten dies zu entschuldigen.
Ein detaillierter Fehlerbericht folgt.")
(<:pre (<:as-html (with-output-to-string (out)
#+clisp (system::pretty-print-condition e out)
#+clisp (system::print-backtrace :out out)))))))))
(main))