const std = @import("std");
const print = std.debug.print;
const ArrayList = std.ArrayList;
const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
const Thread = std.Thread;
const Mutex = std.Thread.Mutex;

const syntax = @import("syntax.zig");
const Command = syntax.Command;
const BuiltinCommand = syntax.BuiltinCommand;
const FileSpec = syntax.FileSpec;
const RedirectType = syntax.RedirectType;
const Redirect = syntax.Redirect;

const paths = @import("paths.zig");
const formatDosPath = paths.formatDosPath;
const convertTo83 = paths.convertTo83;

const STDOUT_BUFFER_SIZE: usize = 1024;
const STDERR_BUFFER_SIZE: usize = 1024;

pub const CommandStatus = union(enum) {
    Code: u16,
    ExitShell,
};

const OutputCapture = struct {
    buffer: ArrayList(u8),

    pub fn init(allocator: Allocator) OutputCapture {
        return OutputCapture{
            .buffer = ArrayList(u8).init(allocator),
        };
    }

    pub fn deinit(self: *OutputCapture) void {
        self.buffer.deinit();
    }

    pub fn write(self: *OutputCapture, data: []const u8) !void {
        try self.buffer.appendSlice(data);
    }

    pub fn getContents(self: *const OutputCapture) []const u8 {
        return self.buffer.items;
    }
};

const InputSource = struct {
    data: []const u8,
    position: usize,

    pub fn init(data: []const u8) InputSource {
        return InputSource{
            .data = data,
            .position = 0,
        };
    }

    pub fn readLine(self: *InputSource, allocator: Allocator) !?[]const u8 {
        if (self.position >= self.data.len) {
            return null; // EOF
        }

        var line_end = self.position;
        while (line_end < self.data.len and self.data[line_end] != '\n') {
            line_end += 1;
        }

        const line = self.data[self.position..line_end];
        self.position = if (line_end < self.data.len) line_end + 1 else self.data.len;

        // Remove trailing \r if present (DOS line endings)
        if (line.len > 0 and line[line.len - 1] == '\r') {
            return try allocator.dupe(u8, line[0 .. line.len - 1]);
        } else {
            return try allocator.dupe(u8, line);
        }
    }
};

fn formatDosDateTime(allocator: Allocator, timestamp_secs: i64) ![]const u8 {
    const epoch_seconds = @as(u64, @intCast(@max(timestamp_secs, 0)));
    const epoch_day = @divFloor(epoch_seconds, std.time.s_per_day);
    const day_seconds = epoch_seconds % std.time.s_per_day;

    // Calculate date (simplified)
    var year: u32 = 1970; // Start from Unix epoch year
    var remaining_days = epoch_day;

    // Simple year calculation
    while (remaining_days >= 365) {
        const days_in_year: u64 = if (isLeapYear(year)) 366 else 365;
        if (remaining_days < days_in_year) break;
        remaining_days -= days_in_year;
        year += 1;
    }

    // Simple month/day calculation (approximate)
    const month = @min(@divFloor(remaining_days, 30) + 1, 12);
    const day = @min(remaining_days % 30 + 1, 31);

    // Calculate time
    const hours = day_seconds / std.time.s_per_hour;
    const minutes = (day_seconds % std.time.s_per_hour) / std.time.s_per_min;

    // Format as MM-DD-YY HH:MMa (DOS style)
    const am_pm = if (hours < 12) "a" else "p";
    const display_hour = if (hours == 0) 12 else if (hours > 12) hours - 12 else hours;

    return try std.fmt.allocPrint(allocator, "{d:0>2}-{d:0>2}-{d:0>2}  {d:>2}:{d:0>2}{s}", .{ @as(u32, @intCast(month)), @as(u32, @intCast(day)), @as(u32, @intCast(year % 100)), @as(u32, @intCast(display_hour)), @as(u32, @intCast(minutes)), am_pm });
}

pub fn executeCommand(command: Command, allocator: Allocator) !CommandStatus {
    return executeCommandWithOutput(command, allocator, null, null);
}

fn executeCommandWithOutput(command: Command, allocator: Allocator, output_capture: ?*OutputCapture, input_source: ?*InputSource) !CommandStatus {
    switch (command) {
        .Empty => return CommandStatus{ .Code = 0 },

        .Builtin => |builtin_cmd| {
            switch (builtin_cmd) {
                .EchoText => |echo| {
                    const output = try std.fmt.allocPrint(allocator, "{s}\n", .{echo.message});
                    defer allocator.free(output);
                    if (output_capture) |capture| {
                        try capture.write(output);
                    } else {
                        print("{s}", .{output});
                    }
                    return CommandStatus{ .Code = 0 };
                },
                .Cls => {
                    if (output_capture == null) {
                        // Clear screen - only works when not redirected
                        print("\x1B[2J\x1B[H", .{});
                    }
                    return CommandStatus{ .Code = 0 };
                },
                .Exit => {
                    return CommandStatus.ExitShell;
                },
                .EchoPlain => {
                    const output = "ECHO is on\n";
                    if (output_capture) |capture| {
                        try capture.write(output);
                    } else {
                        print("{s}", .{output});
                    }
                    return CommandStatus{ .Code = 0 };
                },
                .EchoOn => {
                    const output = "ECHO is on\n";
                    if (output_capture) |capture| {
                        try capture.write(output);
                    } else {
                        print("{s}", .{output});
                    }
                    return CommandStatus{ .Code = 0 };
                },
                .EchoOff => {
                    return CommandStatus{ .Code = 0 };
                },
                .Ver => {
                    const output = "MB-DOSE Version 6.22\n";
                    if (output_capture) |capture| {
                        try capture.write(output);
                    } else {
                        print("{s}", .{output});
                    }
                    return CommandStatus{ .Code = 0 };
                },
                .Date => {
                    const timestamp = std.time.timestamp();
                    const epoch_seconds = @as(u64, @intCast(timestamp));
                    const epoch_day = @divFloor(epoch_seconds, std.time.s_per_day);

                    // Calculate days since Unix epoch (1970-01-01)
                    // Unix epoch is 719163 days since year 1 AD
                    const days_since_year_1 = epoch_day + 719163;

                    // Simple algorithm to convert days to year/month/day
                    var year: u32 = 1;
                    var remaining_days = days_since_year_1;

                    // Find the year
                    while (true) {
                        const days_in_year: u64 = if (isLeapYear(year)) 366 else 365;
                        if (remaining_days < days_in_year) break;
                        remaining_days -= days_in_year;
                        year += 1;
                    }

                    // Days in each month (non-leap year)
                    const days_in_month = [_]u32{ 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 };

                    var month: u32 = 1;
                    for (days_in_month, 1..) |days, m| {
                        var month_days = days;
                        // Adjust February for leap years
                        if (m == 2 and isLeapYear(year)) {
                            month_days = 29;
                        }

                        if (remaining_days < month_days) {
                            month = @intCast(m);
                            break;
                        }
                        remaining_days -= month_days;
                    }

                    const day = remaining_days + 1; // Days are 1-indexed

                    const output = try std.fmt.allocPrint(allocator, "Current date is {d:0>2}/{d:0>2}/{d}\n", .{ month, day, year });
                    defer allocator.free(output);
                    if (output_capture) |capture| {
                        try capture.write(output);
                    } else {
                        print("{s}", .{output});
                    }
                    return CommandStatus{ .Code = 0 };
                },
                .Time => {
                    const timestamp = std.time.timestamp();
                    const epoch_seconds = @as(u64, @intCast(timestamp));
                    const day_seconds = epoch_seconds % std.time.s_per_day;
                    const hours = day_seconds / std.time.s_per_hour;
                    const minutes = (day_seconds % std.time.s_per_hour) / std.time.s_per_min;
                    const seconds = day_seconds % std.time.s_per_min;

                    const output = try std.fmt.allocPrint(allocator, "Current time is {d:0>2}:{d:0>2}:{d:0>2}\n", .{ hours, minutes, seconds });
                    defer allocator.free(output);
                    if (output_capture) |capture| {
                        try capture.write(output);
                    } else {
                        print("{s}", .{output});
                    }
                    return CommandStatus{ .Code = 0 };
                },
                .Dir => |dir| {
                    var output_buffer = ArrayList(u8).init(allocator);
                    defer output_buffer.deinit();

                    // Format path in DOS style with backslashes and uppercase drive letter
                    const formatted_path = try formatDosPath(allocator, dir.path);
                    defer allocator.free(formatted_path);

                    // Get volume label (simplified - just show drive)
                    const drive_letter = if (formatted_path.len >= 2 and formatted_path[1] == ':')
                        formatted_path[0]
                    else
                        'C';
                    try output_buffer.writer().print(" Volume in drive {c} has no label\n", .{drive_letter});
                    try output_buffer.writer().print(" Volume Serial Number is 1234-5678\n", .{});
                    try output_buffer.writer().print("\n Directory of {s}\n\n", .{formatted_path});

                    var dir_iterator = std.fs.cwd().openDir(dir.path, .{ .iterate = true }) catch {
                        const error_msg = "File not found\n";
                        if (output_capture) |capture| {
                            try capture.write(error_msg);
                        } else {
                            print("{s}", .{error_msg});
                        }
                        return CommandStatus{ .Code = 1 };
                    };
                    defer dir_iterator.close();

                    var iterator = dir_iterator.iterate();
                    var file_count: u32 = 0;
                    var dir_count: u32 = 0;
                    var total_file_bytes: u64 = 0;

                    while (try iterator.next()) |entry| {
                        const stat = dir_iterator.statFile(entry.name) catch continue;

                        // Convert timestamp to DOS date/time format
                        const mtime_secs = @divFloor(stat.mtime, std.time.ns_per_s);
                        const date_time = try formatDosDateTime(allocator, @intCast(mtime_secs));
                        defer allocator.free(date_time);

                        // Convert filename to 8.3 format
                        const short_name = try convertTo83(allocator, entry.name);
                        defer allocator.free(short_name);

                        switch (entry.kind) {
                            .directory => {
                                try output_buffer.writer().print("{s}  <DIR>          {s}\n", .{ date_time, short_name });
                                dir_count += 1;
                            },
                            .file => {
                                try output_buffer.writer().print("{s}  {d:>14} {s}\n", .{ date_time, stat.size, short_name });
                                file_count += 1;
                                total_file_bytes += stat.size;
                            },
                            else => {},
                        }
                    }

                    // Get free disk space (simplified - just use a placeholder)
                    const bytes_free: u64 = 1024 * 1024 * 1024; // 1GB placeholder

                    try output_buffer.writer().print("        {d} File(s) {d:>14} bytes\n", .{ file_count, total_file_bytes });
                    try output_buffer.writer().print("        {d} Dir(s)  {d:>14} bytes free\n", .{ dir_count, bytes_free });

                    if (output_capture) |capture| {
                        try capture.write(output_buffer.items);
                    } else {
                        print("{s}", .{output_buffer.items});
                    }
                    return CommandStatus{ .Code = 0 };
                },
                .Type => |type_cmd| {
                    const file_path = switch (type_cmd.file) {
                        .Con => {
                            const error_msg = "Cannot TYPE from CON\n";
                            if (output_capture) |capture| {
                                try capture.write(error_msg);
                            } else {
                                print("{s}", .{error_msg});
                            }
                            return CommandStatus{ .Code = 1 };
                        },
                        .Lpt1, .Lpt2, .Lpt3, .Prn => {
                            const error_msg = "Cannot TYPE from device\n";
                            if (output_capture) |capture| {
                                try capture.write(error_msg);
                            } else {
                                print("{s}", .{error_msg});
                            }
                            return CommandStatus{ .Code = 1 };
                        },
                        .Path => |path| path,
                    };

                    const file = std.fs.cwd().openFile(file_path, .{}) catch |err| {
                        const error_msg = switch (err) {
                            error.FileNotFound => "The system cannot find the file specified.\n",
                            error.IsDir => "Access is denied.\n",
                            error.AccessDenied => "Access is denied.\n",
                            else => "Cannot access file.\n",
                        };
                        if (output_capture) |capture| {
                            try capture.write(error_msg);
                        } else {
                            print("{s}", .{error_msg});
                        }
                        return CommandStatus{ .Code = 1 };
                    };
                    defer file.close();

                    // Read and display file contents
                    var buffer: [4096]u8 = undefined;
                    while (true) {
                        const bytes_read = file.readAll(&buffer) catch |err| {
                            const error_msg = switch (err) {
                                error.AccessDenied => "Access is denied.\n",
                                else => "Error reading file.\n",
                            };
                            if (output_capture) |capture| {
                                try capture.write(error_msg);
                            } else {
                                print("{s}", .{error_msg});
                            }
                            return CommandStatus{ .Code = 1 };
                        };

                        if (bytes_read == 0) break;

                        // Process buffer contents for output
                        var processed_output = ArrayList(u8).init(allocator);
                        defer processed_output.deinit();

                        for (buffer[0..bytes_read]) |byte| {
                            // Convert to printable characters, similar to DOS TYPE behavior
                            if (byte >= 32 and byte <= 126) {
                                try processed_output.append(byte);
                            } else if (byte == '\n') {
                                try processed_output.append('\n');
                            } else if (byte == '\r') {
                                // Skip carriage return in DOS-style line endings
                                continue;
                            } else if (byte == '\t') {
                                try processed_output.append('\t');
                            } else {
                                // Replace non-printable characters with '?'
                                try processed_output.append('?');
                            }
                        }

                        if (output_capture) |capture| {
                            try capture.write(processed_output.items);
                        } else {
                            print("{s}", .{processed_output.items});
                        }

                        // If we read less than the buffer size, we're done
                        if (bytes_read < buffer.len) break;
                    }

                    return CommandStatus{ .Code = 0 };
                },
                .Sort => {
                    var lines = ArrayList([]const u8).init(allocator);
                    defer {
                        for (lines.items) |line| {
                            allocator.free(line);
                        }
                        lines.deinit();
                    }

                    // Read input lines
                    if (input_source) |source| {
                        // Read from input redirection
                        while (try source.readLine(allocator)) |line| {
                            try lines.append(line);
                        }
                    } else {
                        // Read from stdin (simplified - just show message)
                        const msg = "SORT: Use input redirection (< file.txt) to sort file contents\n";
                        if (output_capture) |capture| {
                            try capture.write(msg);
                        } else {
                            print("{s}", .{msg});
                        }
                        return CommandStatus{ .Code = 0 };
                    }

                    // Sort the lines
                    std.mem.sort([]const u8, lines.items, {}, struct {
                        fn lessThan(_: void, lhs: []const u8, rhs: []const u8) bool {
                            return std.mem.order(u8, lhs, rhs) == .lt;
                        }
                    }.lessThan);

                    // Output sorted lines
                    var output_buffer = ArrayList(u8).init(allocator);
                    defer output_buffer.deinit();

                    for (lines.items) |line| {
                        try output_buffer.writer().print("{s}\n", .{line});
                    }

                    if (output_capture) |capture| {
                        try capture.write(output_buffer.items);
                    } else {
                        print("{s}", .{output_buffer.items});
                    }

                    return CommandStatus{ .Code = 0 };
                },
                .Chdir => |chdir| {
                    if (chdir.path.len == 0) {
                        // No arguments - display current directory
                        const cwd = std.fs.cwd().realpathAlloc(allocator, ".") catch {
                            const error_msg = "Unable to determine current directory\n";
                            if (output_capture) |capture| {
                                try capture.write(error_msg);
                            } else {
                                print("{s}", .{error_msg});
                            }
                            return CommandStatus{ .Code = 1 };
                        };
                        defer allocator.free(cwd);

                        const formatted_path = try formatDosPath(allocator, cwd);
                        defer allocator.free(formatted_path);

                        const output = try std.fmt.allocPrint(allocator, "{s}\n", .{formatted_path});
                        defer allocator.free(output);

                        if (output_capture) |capture| {
                            try capture.write(output);
                        } else {
                            print("{s}", .{output});
                        }
                        return CommandStatus{ .Code = 0 };
                    } else {
                        // Change directory
                        const target_path = chdir.path;

                        // Handle special cases
                        if (std.mem.eql(u8, target_path, "..")) {
                            // Go to parent directory
                            std.process.changeCurDir("..") catch {
                                const error_msg = "The system cannot find the path specified.\n";
                                if (output_capture) |capture| {
                                    try capture.write(error_msg);
                                } else {
                                    print("{s}", .{error_msg});
                                }
                                return CommandStatus{ .Code = 1 };
                            };
                        } else if (std.mem.eql(u8, target_path, "\\") or std.mem.eql(u8, target_path, "/")) {
                            // Go to root directory - simplified to just go to "/"
                            std.process.changeCurDir("/") catch {
                                const error_msg = "The system cannot find the path specified.\n";
                                if (output_capture) |capture| {
                                    try capture.write(error_msg);
                                } else {
                                    print("{s}", .{error_msg});
                                }
                                return CommandStatus{ .Code = 1 };
                            };
                        } else {
                            // Regular directory change
                            // Make sure the path doesn't contain null bytes
                            for (target_path) |ch| {
                                if (ch == 0) {
                                    const error_msg = "Invalid path: contains null character\n";
                                    if (output_capture) |capture| {
                                        try capture.write(error_msg);
                                    } else {
                                        print("{s}", .{error_msg});
                                    }
                                    return CommandStatus{ .Code = 1 };
                                }
                            }

                            std.process.changeCurDir(target_path) catch {
                                const error_msg = "The system cannot find the path specified.\n";
                                if (output_capture) |capture| {
                                    try capture.write(error_msg);
                                } else {
                                    print("{s}", .{error_msg});
                                }
                                return CommandStatus{ .Code = 1 };
                            };
                        }
                        return CommandStatus{ .Code = 0 };
                    }
                },
                .Copy => |copy| {
                    // Handle source file
                    const source_path = switch (copy.from) {
                        .Con => {
                            // COPY CON <file> - copy from console to file
                            const dest_path = switch (copy.to) {
                                .Con => {
                                    const error_msg = "Cannot copy from CON to CON\n";
                                    if (output_capture) |capture| {
                                        try capture.write(error_msg);
                                    } else {
                                        print("{s}", .{error_msg});
                                    }
                                    return CommandStatus{ .Code = 1 };
                                },
                                .Lpt1, .Lpt2, .Lpt3, .Prn => {
                                    const error_msg = "Cannot copy to device\n";
                                    if (output_capture) |capture| {
                                        try capture.write(error_msg);
                                    } else {
                                        print("{s}", .{error_msg});
                                    }
                                    return CommandStatus{ .Code = 1 };
                                },
                                .Path => |path| path,
                            };

                            // Create the destination file
                            const dest_file = std.fs.cwd().createFile(dest_path, .{}) catch |err| {
                                const error_msg = switch (err) {
                                    error.AccessDenied => "Access denied\n",
                                    error.PathAlreadyExists => "File already exists - use different name\n",
                                    else => "Cannot create file\n",
                                };
                                if (output_capture) |capture| {
                                    try capture.write(error_msg);
                                } else {
                                    print("{s}", .{error_msg});
                                }
                                return CommandStatus{ .Code = 1 };
                            };
                            defer dest_file.close();

                            // Read from stdin and write to file until EOF (Ctrl+Z on DOS)
                            const stdin = std.io.getStdIn().reader();
                            var line_count: u32 = 0;

                            // Skip output redirection since we're doing interactive input
                            if (output_capture == null) {
                                // In interactive mode, show no prompt (DOS behavior)
                            }

                            while (true) {
                                if (stdin.readUntilDelimiterOrEofAlloc(allocator, '\n', 4096)) |maybe_line| {
                                    if (maybe_line) |line| {
                                        defer allocator.free(line);

                                        // Check for Ctrl+Z (EOF marker)
                                        if (line.len == 1 and line[0] == 26) { // ASCII 26 = Ctrl+Z
                                            break;
                                        }

                                        // Remove trailing \r if present (Windows line endings)
                                        const clean_line = if (line.len > 0 and line[line.len - 1] == '\r')
                                            line[0 .. line.len - 1]
                                        else
                                            line;

                                        // Write line to file with DOS line ending
                                        try dest_file.writeAll(clean_line);
                                        try dest_file.writeAll("\r\n");
                                        line_count += 1;
                                    } else {
                                        // EOF reached
                                        break;
                                    }
                                } else |_| {
                                    // Error reading input
                                    break;
                                }
                            }

                            const msg = try std.fmt.allocPrint(allocator, "        1 File(s) copied\n", .{});
                            defer allocator.free(msg);
                            if (output_capture) |capture| {
                                try capture.write(msg);
                            } else {
                                print("{s}", .{msg});
                            }
                            return CommandStatus{ .Code = 0 };
                        },
                        .Lpt1, .Lpt2, .Lpt3, .Prn => {
                            const error_msg = "Cannot copy from device\n";
                            if (output_capture) |capture| {
                                try capture.write(error_msg);
                            } else {
                                print("{s}", .{error_msg});
                            }
                            return CommandStatus{ .Code = 1 };
                        },
                        .Path => |path| path,
                    };

                    // Handle destination
                    const dest_path = switch (copy.to) {
                        .Con => {
                            // Copy to console (display file contents)
                            const source_file = std.fs.cwd().openFile(source_path, .{}) catch |err| {
                                const error_msg = switch (err) {
                                    error.FileNotFound => "File not found\n",
                                    error.AccessDenied => "Access denied\n",
                                    else => "Cannot access source file\n",
                                };
                                if (output_capture) |capture| {
                                    try capture.write(error_msg);
                                } else {
                                    print("{s}", .{error_msg});
                                }
                                return CommandStatus{ .Code = 1 };
                            };
                            defer source_file.close();

                            // Read and display file contents
                            var buffer: [4096]u8 = undefined;
                            while (true) {
                                const bytes_read = source_file.readAll(&buffer) catch {
                                    const error_msg = "Error reading file\n";
                                    if (output_capture) |capture| {
                                        try capture.write(error_msg);
                                    } else {
                                        print("{s}", .{error_msg});
                                    }
                                    return CommandStatus{ .Code = 1 };
                                };
                                if (bytes_read == 0) break;

                                if (output_capture) |capture| {
                                    try capture.write(buffer[0..bytes_read]);
                                } else {
                                    print("{s}", .{buffer[0..bytes_read]});
                                }

                                if (bytes_read < buffer.len) break;
                            }

                            const msg = "        1 File(s) copied\n";
                            if (output_capture) |capture| {
                                try capture.write(msg);
                            } else {
                                print("{s}", .{msg});
                            }
                            return CommandStatus{ .Code = 0 };
                        },
                        .Lpt1, .Lpt2, .Lpt3, .Prn => {
                            const error_msg = "Cannot copy to device\n";
                            if (output_capture) |capture| {
                                try capture.write(error_msg);
                            } else {
                                print("{s}", .{error_msg});
                            }
                            return CommandStatus{ .Code = 1 };
                        },
                        .Path => |path| path,
                    };

                    // Regular file-to-file copy
                    std.fs.cwd().copyFile(source_path, std.fs.cwd(), dest_path, .{}) catch |err| {
                        const error_msg = switch (err) {
                            error.FileNotFound => "File not found\n",
                            error.AccessDenied => "Access denied\n",
                            error.PathAlreadyExists => "File already exists\n",
                            else => "Cannot copy file\n",
                        };
                        if (output_capture) |capture| {
                            try capture.write(error_msg);
                        } else {
                            print("{s}", .{error_msg});
                        }
                        return CommandStatus{ .Code = 1 };
                    };

                    const msg = "        1 File(s) copied\n";
                    if (output_capture) |capture| {
                        try capture.write(msg);
                    } else {
                        print("{s}", .{msg});
                    }
                    return CommandStatus{ .Code = 0 };
                },
                .Remove => |remove| {
                    const file_path = remove.path;

                    // Check for wildcards (basic support)
                    if (std.mem.indexOf(u8, file_path, "*") != null or std.mem.indexOf(u8, file_path, "?") != null) {
                        // Simple wildcard deletion - just show error for now
                        const error_msg = "Wildcard deletion not yet implemented\n";
                        if (output_capture) |capture| {
                            try capture.write(error_msg);
                        } else {
                            print("{s}", .{error_msg});
                        }
                        return CommandStatus{ .Code = 1 };
                    }

                    // Delete single file
                    std.fs.cwd().deleteFile(file_path) catch |err| {
                        const error_msg = switch (err) {
                            error.FileNotFound => "File not found\n",
                            error.AccessDenied => "Access denied\n",
                            error.IsDir => "Access denied - cannot delete directory\n",
                            else => "Cannot delete file\n",
                        };
                        if (output_capture) |capture| {
                            try capture.write(error_msg);
                        } else {
                            print("{s}", .{error_msg});
                        }
                        return CommandStatus{ .Code = 1 };
                    };

                    // No output for successful deletion (DOS style)
                    return CommandStatus{ .Code = 0 };
                },
                .Mkdir => |mkdir| {
                    const dir_path = mkdir.path;

                    std.fs.cwd().makeDir(dir_path) catch |err| {
                        const error_msg = switch (err) {
                            error.PathAlreadyExists => "A subdirectory or file already exists\n",
                            error.AccessDenied => "Access denied\n",
                            error.FileNotFound => "The system cannot find the path specified\n",
                            error.NotDir => "The system cannot find the path specified\n",
                            else => "Unable to create directory\n",
                        };
                        if (output_capture) |capture| {
                            try capture.write(error_msg);
                        } else {
                            print("{s}", .{error_msg});
                        }
                        return CommandStatus{ .Code = 1 };
                    };

                    // No output for successful creation (DOS style)
                    return CommandStatus{ .Code = 0 };
                },
                else => {
                    const error_msg = try std.fmt.allocPrint(allocator, "Command not implemented: {any}\n", .{builtin_cmd});
                    defer allocator.free(error_msg);
                    if (output_capture) |capture| {
                        try capture.write(error_msg);
                    } else {
                        print("{s}", .{error_msg});
                    }
                    return CommandStatus{ .Code = 1 };
                },
            }
        },

        .External => |external| {
            // Try to execute external command
            var child_args = ArrayList([]const u8).init(allocator);
            defer child_args.deinit();

            try child_args.append(external.program);
            for (external.args.items) |arg| {
                try child_args.append(arg);
            }

            var child = std.process.Child.init(child_args.items, allocator);

            // Set up pipes for capturing output
            child.stdin_behavior = if (input_source != null) .Pipe else .Inherit;
            child.stdout_behavior = if (output_capture != null) .Pipe else .Inherit;
            child.stderr_behavior = if (output_capture != null) .Pipe else .Inherit;

            const spawn_result = child.spawn();
            if (spawn_result) |_| {
                // Spawn succeeded, continue with execution
            } else |err| switch (err) {
                error.FileNotFound => {
                    const error_msg = try std.fmt.allocPrint(allocator, "'{s}' is not recognized as an internal or external command,\noperable program or batch file.\n", .{external.program});
                    defer allocator.free(error_msg);

                    if (output_capture) |capture| {
                        try capture.write(error_msg);
                    } else {
                        print("{s}", .{error_msg});
                    }
                    return CommandStatus{ .Code = 1 };
                },
                error.AccessDenied => {
                    const error_msg = "Access is denied.\n";
                    if (output_capture) |capture| {
                        try capture.write(error_msg);
                    } else {
                        print("{s}", .{error_msg});
                    }
                    return CommandStatus{ .Code = 1 };
                },
                else => {
                    const error_msg = try std.fmt.allocPrint(allocator, "Cannot execute '{s}': {}\n", .{ external.program, err });
                    defer allocator.free(error_msg);

                    if (output_capture) |capture| {
                        try capture.write(error_msg);
                    } else {
                        print("{s}", .{error_msg});
                    }
                    return CommandStatus{ .Code = 1 };
                },
            }

            // Handle input redirection
            if (input_source) |source| {
                if (child.stdin) |stdin| {
                    const writer = stdin.writer();

                    // Reset source position for reading
                    var temp_source = source.*;
                    temp_source.position = 0;

                    while (try temp_source.readLine(allocator)) |line| {
                        defer allocator.free(line);
                        try writer.print("{s}\n", .{line});
                    }
                    child.stdin.?.close();
                    child.stdin = null;
                }
            }

            // Handle output capture
            if (output_capture) |capture| {
                // Read stdout
                if (child.stdout) |stdout| {
                    var buffer: [4096]u8 = undefined;
                    while (true) {
                        const bytes_read = stdout.read(&buffer) catch break;
                        if (bytes_read == 0) break;
                        try capture.write(buffer[0..bytes_read]);
                    }
                }

                // Read stderr
                if (child.stderr) |stderr| {
                    var buffer: [4096]u8 = undefined;
                    while (true) {
                        const bytes_read = stderr.read(&buffer) catch break;
                        if (bytes_read == 0) break;
                        try capture.write(buffer[0..bytes_read]);
                    }
                }
            }

            // Wait for process to complete
            const term = child.wait() catch |err| {
                const error_msg = switch (err) {
                    error.FileNotFound => try std.fmt.allocPrint(allocator, "'{s}' is not recognized as an internal or external command,\noperable program or batch file.\n", .{external.program}),
                    else => try std.fmt.allocPrint(allocator, "Error waiting for command: {}\n", .{err}),
                };
                defer allocator.free(error_msg);

                if (output_capture) |capture| {
                    try capture.write(error_msg);
                } else {
                    print("{s}", .{error_msg});
                }
                return CommandStatus{ .Code = 1 };
            };

            // Return exit code
            switch (term) {
                .Exited => |code| return CommandStatus{ .Code = @intCast(code) },
                .Signal => |_| return CommandStatus{ .Code = 1 },
                .Stopped => |_| return CommandStatus{ .Code = 1 },
                .Unknown => |_| return CommandStatus{ .Code = 1 },
            }
        },

        .Redirect => |redirect| {
            // Check if we have any output redirections
            var has_output_redirect = false;
            for (redirect.redirects.items) |redir| {
                if (redir.redirect_type == .OutputOverwrite or redir.redirect_type == .OutputAppend) {
                    has_output_redirect = true;
                    break;
                }
            }

            var captured_output = OutputCapture.init(allocator);
            defer captured_output.deinit();

            // Prepare input redirection if needed
            var input_data: ?[]const u8 = null;
            var redirect_input_source: ?InputSource = null;
            defer if (input_data) |data| allocator.free(data);

            // Process input redirections first
            for (redirect.redirects.items) |redir| {
                if (redir.redirect_type == .InputFrom) {
                    const file_path = switch (redir.target) {
                        .Con => {
                            print("Input redirection from CON not supported\n", .{});
                            return CommandStatus{ .Code = 1 };
                        },
                        .Lpt1, .Lpt2, .Lpt3, .Prn => {
                            print("Cannot redirect input from device\n", .{});
                            return CommandStatus{ .Code = 1 };
                        },
                        .Path => |path| path,
                    };

                    // Read input file
                    const file = std.fs.cwd().openFile(file_path, .{}) catch |err| {
                        switch (err) {
                            error.FileNotFound => print("The system cannot find the file specified.\n", .{}),
                            error.AccessDenied => print("Access is denied.\n", .{}),
                            else => print("Cannot open input file.\n", .{}),
                        }
                        return CommandStatus{ .Code = 1 };
                    };
                    defer file.close();

                    input_data = file.readToEndAlloc(allocator, std.math.maxInt(usize)) catch |err| {
                        switch (err) {
                            error.AccessDenied => print("Access is denied.\n", .{}),
                            else => print("Cannot read input file.\n", .{}),
                        }
                        return CommandStatus{ .Code = 1 };
                    };

                    redirect_input_source = InputSource.init(input_data.?);
                    break; // Only handle first input redirection
                }
            }

            // Execute the command with input and output capture (only capture output if needed)
            const status = try executeCommandWithOutput(redirect.command.*, allocator, if (has_output_redirect) &captured_output else null, if (redirect_input_source) |*source| source else null);

            // Handle output redirections
            for (redirect.redirects.items) |redir| {
                if (redir.redirect_type == .InputFrom) continue; // Already handled
                const file_path = switch (redir.target) {
                    .Con => {
                        // Redirect to console - just print normally
                        print("{s}", .{captured_output.getContents()});
                        continue;
                    },
                    .Lpt1, .Lpt2, .Lpt3, .Prn => {
                        print("Cannot redirect to device\n", .{});
                        return CommandStatus{ .Code = 1 };
                    },
                    .Path => |path| path,
                };

                // Handle different redirect types
                switch (redir.redirect_type) {
                    .OutputOverwrite => {
                        // Write to file, overwriting existing content
                        const file = std.fs.cwd().createFile(file_path, .{}) catch |err| {
                            switch (err) {
                                error.AccessDenied => print("Access is denied.\n", .{}),
                                else => print("Cannot create file.\n", .{}),
                            }
                            return CommandStatus{ .Code = 1 };
                        };
                        defer file.close();

                        file.writeAll(captured_output.getContents()) catch |err| {
                            switch (err) {
                                error.AccessDenied => print("Access is denied.\n", .{}),
                                else => print("Cannot write to file.\n", .{}),
                            }
                            return CommandStatus{ .Code = 1 };
                        };
                    },
                    .OutputAppend => {
                        // Append to file
                        const file = std.fs.cwd().openFile(file_path, .{ .mode = .write_only }) catch |err| {
                            switch (err) {
                                error.FileNotFound => {
                                    // Create new file if it doesn't exist
                                    const new_file = std.fs.cwd().createFile(file_path, .{}) catch |create_err| {
                                        switch (create_err) {
                                            error.AccessDenied => print("Access is denied.\n", .{}),
                                            else => print("Cannot create file.\n", .{}),
                                        }
                                        return CommandStatus{ .Code = 1 };
                                    };
                                    defer new_file.close();

                                    new_file.writeAll(captured_output.getContents()) catch {
                                        print("Cannot write to file.\n", .{});
                                        return CommandStatus{ .Code = 1 };
                                    };
                                    continue;
                                },
                                error.AccessDenied => {
                                    print("Access is denied.\n", .{});
                                    return CommandStatus{ .Code = 1 };
                                },
                                else => {
                                    print("Cannot open file.\n", .{});
                                    return CommandStatus{ .Code = 1 };
                                },
                            }
                        };
                        defer file.close();

                        // Seek to end for append
                        file.seekFromEnd(0) catch {
                            print("Cannot seek to end of file.\n", .{});
                            return CommandStatus{ .Code = 1 };
                        };

                        file.writeAll(captured_output.getContents()) catch |err| {
                            switch (err) {
                                error.AccessDenied => print("Access is denied.\n", .{}),
                                else => print("Cannot write to file.\n", .{}),
                            }
                            return CommandStatus{ .Code = 1 };
                        };
                    },
                    .InputFrom => {
                        // Input redirection already handled above
                        continue;
                    },
                }
            }

            return status;
        },

        else => {
            const error_msg = "Command type not implemented\n";
            if (output_capture) |capture| {
                try capture.write(error_msg);
            } else {
                print("{s}", .{error_msg});
            }
            return CommandStatus{ .Code = 1 };
        },
    }
}

fn isLeapYear(year: u32) bool {
    return (year % 4 == 0 and year % 100 != 0) or (year % 400 == 0);
}